The ABC islands, Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao have long historical connections
with Holland. As a group, they are called the Netherland Antilles. Oranjestad is the
capital of Aruba where the architecture is mostly in Dutch style with picturesque gables
overlooking narrow streets with Dutch names. The native language is an unusual blend of
Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish, and a few European tongues thrown in for good measure. This
unusual language is called Papiamento.
Aruba is known for its fabulous beaches and arid countryside where cactus plants are grown
close together to be used as fences to protect gardens from nibbling goats. Aruba's dry
land makes growing crops almost impossible. Because of the island's close proximity to
Venezuela fresh supplies are brought over daily by small boats and sold on the waterfront.
Due to an unstable government in Venezuela, in the 1920s large oil companies built refineries in Aruba
and Curacao where crude oil is imported and refined before being shipped to destinations
around the world. The refineries, along with tourism, provide the major income for the local
workforce.